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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2408-932X</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research Result. Social Studies and Humanities</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2408-932X</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2408-932X-2018-4-1-35-46</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>MISCCELLANEOUS: MESSAGES, DISCUSSIONS, REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COMMUNITY: THEORY AND REALITY. REFLECTIONS ON THE BOOK BY L. B. ALAEV «RURAL COMMUNITY. "A NOVEL INSERTED INTO HISTORY"…»  (M., 2016) AND ON THE DISCUSSION AROUND IT ON THE PAGES OF “THE MIDDLE AGES” JOURNAL</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMMUNITY: THEORY AND REALITY. REFLECTIONS ON THE BOOK BY L. B. ALAEV «RURAL COMMUNITY. "A NOVEL INSERTED INTO HISTORY"…»  (M., 2016) AND ON THE DISCUSSION AROUND IT ON THE PAGES OF “THE MIDDLE AGES” JOURNAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Penskoy</surname><given-names>Vitaly V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Penskoy</surname><given-names>Vitaly V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>penskoy@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/humanities/2018/1/35-46.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The article is a review of the recently published monograph by L.B.&amp;nbsp;Alaev, a prominent Russian indologist, devoted to the problem of the community in history and historiography, as well as discussions around the abstracts put forward by the researcher on the pages of the Journal &amp;quot;Srednie veka&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;The Middle Ages&amp;quot;). Describing the monograph and discussion materials, the author of the review at the same time expresses his views on the peculiarities of the community building process and its evolution in relation to the European (and Russian) Middle Ages and early Modern times.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is a review of the recently published monograph by L.B.&amp;nbsp;Alaev, a prominent Russian indologist, devoted to the problem of the community in history and historiography, as well as discussions around the abstracts put forward by the researcher on the pages of the Journal &amp;quot;Srednie veka&amp;quot; (&amp;quot;The Middle Ages&amp;quot;). Describing the monograph and discussion materials, the author of the review at the same time expresses his views on the peculiarities of the community building process and its evolution in relation to the European (and Russian) Middle Ages and early Modern times.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Antiquity</kwd><kwd>Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>Modern</kwd><kwd>Europe</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>community</kwd><kwd>community theory</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Antiquity</kwd><kwd>Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>Modern</kwd><kwd>Europe</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>community</kwd><kwd>community theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Alaev,&amp;nbsp;L.&amp;nbsp;B. (2016), Selskaya obschina. &amp;ldquo;Roman, vstavlenniy v istoriyu&amp;rdquo;. 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