2408-932XResearch Result. Social Studies and Humanities2408-932X10.18413 /2408-932X-2014-1-1-46-53192RESEARCHESA. S. PUSHKIN AS A ROMANTIC POET. THE PROBLEM OF NATIONAL IDENTITY DEVELOPMENTA. S. PUSHKIN AS A ROMANTIC POET. THE PROBLEM OF NATIONAL IDENTITY DEVELOPMENTLipichVasily V.LipichVasily V.lipich_v@bsu.edu.ru20141100

The goal of the article is to substantiate the standpoint that the process of awakening of national self-awareness is reflected in the Russian romanticism which developed and gained a foothold in the European historical and literary context, conceiving itself, fully internalizing its artistic and theoretical experience, being a phenomenon both national and international. Methodologically the article is presented in the form of philosophical and literary analysis of the evolutionary path of Russian romanticism, the role of Pushkin A.S. and romantic poets in the process of re-thinking of literature functions and its role in shaping the people’s national identity. The output of the research is the explication of dialectics of "insider" and "outsider" in the works of Russian romantic poets and the role of Pushkin A.S. in the development of Russian national identity of the XIX century. The results of the study can be used in the construction of theoretical and methodological models of national identity development. The main conclusions are the following: the awakening of national self-awareness and the evolution of Russian social thinking in the era of romanticism had no nationalistic isolation; Pushkin created the Russian version of Romanticism different from Western European, but not extending beyond the Romantic movement; it is open to the individual consciousness of the national historical experience and is regarded by Pushkin as a stronghold and guarantee of its impregnable belief.

The goal of the article is to substantiate the standpoint that the process of awakening of national self-awareness is reflected in the Russian romanticism which developed and gained a foothold in the European historical and literary context, conceiving itself, fully internalizing its artistic and theoretical experience, being a phenomenon both national and international. Methodologically the article is presented in the form of philosophical and literary analysis of the evolutionary path of Russian romanticism, the role of Pushkin A.S. and romantic poets in the process of re-thinking of literature functions and its role in shaping the people’s national identity. The output of the research is the explication of dialectics of "insider" and "outsider" in the works of Russian romantic poets and the role of Pushkin A.S. in the development of Russian national identity of the XIX century. The results of the study can be used in the construction of theoretical and methodological models of national identity development. The main conclusions are the following: the awakening of national self-awareness and the evolution of Russian social thinking in the era of romanticism had no nationalistic isolation; Pushkin created the Russian version of Romanticism different from Western European, but not extending beyond the Romantic movement; it is open to the individual consciousness of the national historical experience and is regarded by Pushkin as a stronghold and guarantee of its impregnable belief.

Romanticismculturepersonalityinteractionethnic and cultural identitynational charactertraditionlanguagenationalityconsciousnessRomanticismculturepersonalityinteractionethnic and cultural identitynational charactertraditionlanguagenationalityconsciousnessСписок литературыBelinsky V.G. Izbrannie filosofskie sochineniya [Selected Philosophical Works]. Moscow: GIHL, 1943. 642 p.Bestuzhev-Marlinsky A.A. Sochineniia [Works]: In 2 vols. V. 2. Moscow: Goslitizdat, 1958. 1076 p.Belza I.F. Universalizm Pushkina // Tvorchestvo A.S. Pushkina. Matirialy sovetsko-amerikanskigo simpoziuma v Moskve [Universalism of Pushkin // Creative Work of A.S. Pushkin. Proceedings of Soviet-American Symposium in Moscow]. Moscow: The USSR Academy of Sciences, The Institute of World Literature named by А. М. Gorky, 1985. pp. 68-103.Grigoriev A. Vospominaniia [Reminiscences]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1980. 792 p.Grigoriev Ap. Sobranie sochineniy [Collected Works]. Iss. 6. Moscow, 1915. 89 p.Zhirmunsky V.M. Bairon i Pushkin [Byron and Pushkin]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1978. 424 p.Zhirmunsky V.M. Sravnitel’noye literaturovedenie. Vostok i Zapad [Comparative Literature. East and West]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1979. 495 p.Kibal’nik S.A. Khudozhestvennaya Filosofiia Pushkina [The Artistic Philosophy of Pushkin]. St.-Petersburg: IRLI, 1999. 200 p.Kireevsky I.V. Izbrannie stat’i [Selected Articles]. Moscow: Sovremennik, 1984. 384 p.Maltsev G.I. Traditzionnie formuli russkoy narodnoy neobryadovoy liriki [Traditional Formula of Russian Folk Non-ritual Lyrics]. L.: Nauka, 1986. 165 p.Mnemozina. V. II. Moscow, 1824.Moscow Telegraph. V. 37. Moscow, 1831.Palievsky P.V. Russkie klassiki [Russian Classics]. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaya Literatura, 1987. 387 p.Pushkin A.S. Polnoye sobranie sochineniy [The Complete Works]: In 19 v. V. XIII. Moscow: Voskresenie, 1994-1997 (Reprint 1949).Skvoznikov V.D. Pushkin. Istoricheskaya misl’ poeta [Pushkin: The Poet’s Historical Thought]. Moscow: Naslediye, 1999. 232 p.Smirnov A.A. Romanticheskaya lirika A.S. Pushkina kak khudozhestvennoe tseloie [Romantic Lyrics by Pushkin A.S. as an Artistic Integrity]. Moscow, 2007. 309 p.Urnov D.M. Pushkin i Shekspir [Pushkin and Shakespeare]. Moscow, 1966. 25 p.Eidel’man N.Ya. Stat’i o Pushkine [Articles on Pushkin]. Moscow: New Literary Observer (NLO). 2000. 457 p.Lowell J.R. Our Literature (1889). Prose works. Vol. VI. Boston, 1896. 132 р.