2408-932XResearch Result. Social Studies and Humanities2408-932X10.18413/2408-932X-2020-6-4-0-112258ARCHIVE<strong>Between federation and confederation: Bavarian project of German constitution in 1848</strong><strong>Between federation and confederation: Bavarian project of German constitution in 1848</strong>DatsenkoPavel A.DatsenkoPavel A.dacenko3322@mail.ruState Academic University for the Humanities20206400

The article is devoted to the analysis of the draft of the German constitution, developed by King Maximilian II Joseph of Bavaria in the initial period of the 1848 revolution. With this project, the author attempts to illustrate the main direction of Bavarian politics in 1848, as well as the views of Maximilian and his advisor W. von D&ouml;nniges on the historical role and mission of Bavaria in the unification of Germany. The main idea of the project, which found expression in the proposed structure of all-German bodies, was the unification of Germany on hybrid principles that combined federative and confederative elements, while maintaining the foundations created in 1815. At the same time, the cross-cutting motive of the project was the informal strengthening of Bavaria as the leader of all secondary German principalities and turning it into the third largest power in Germany. Particular attention in this aspect is paid to the desire of Bavaria to strengthen its own position in the executive bodies of the future state and the influence of this desire on another German states&#39; attitude to the proposed project.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the draft of the German constitution, developed by King Maximilian II Joseph of Bavaria in the initial period of the 1848 revolution. With this project, the author attempts to illustrate the main direction of Bavarian politics in 1848, as well as the views of Maximilian and his advisor W. von D&ouml;nniges on the historical role and mission of Bavaria in the unification of Germany. The main idea of the project, which found expression in the proposed structure of all-German bodies, was the unification of Germany on hybrid principles that combined federative and confederative elements, while maintaining the foundations created in 1815. At the same time, the cross-cutting motive of the project was the informal strengthening of Bavaria as the leader of all secondary German principalities and turning it into the third largest power in Germany. Particular attention in this aspect is paid to the desire of Bavaria to strengthen its own position in the executive bodies of the future state and the influence of this desire on another German states&#39; attitude to the proposed project.

BavariaconstitutionGerman confederationTrias politicsfederationconfederationMaximilian IIreformBavariaconstitutionGerman confederationTrias politicsfederationconfederationMaximilian IIreformСписок литературыDoeberl,&nbsp;M. (1922), Bayern und Deutschland. Bd. 1. Bayern und die deutsche Frage in der Epoche des Frankfurter Parlaments [Bavaria and Germany. Vol.&nbsp;1. Bavaria and the German question in the times of the Frankfurt parliament], Oldenbourg, M&uuml;nchen-Berlin, Germany (in German).Doenniges,&nbsp;W.&nbsp;von (1848), Die Deutsche Verfassungsfrage und die Deutschen Einzelstaaten. Ein Wort an die Nationalversammlung, die F&uuml;rsten und die Landst&auml;nde deutscher Nation [German constitutional question and the individual German states. A word at the National Assembly, the princes and the land councils of the German nation], Heft,&nbsp;I, Christian Kaiser, M&uuml;nchen, Germany (in German).Franz,&nbsp;E. (1929), &quot;Wilhelm von Doenniges and the king Max&nbsp;II in the German question&quot;, Zeitschrift f&uuml;r Bayerische Landesgeschichte [Magazine for Bavarian national history], 2, 445-476 (in German).Gruner,&nbsp;W.-D. (2000), &ldquo;Which Germany should it be? The Bavaria&rsquo;s way from Frankfurt to Frankfurt 1848-1850&rdquo;, in Mai&nbsp;G. hrsg. Die Erfurter Union und das Erfurter Unionsparlament 1850, B&ouml;hlau, K&ouml;ln, Germany (in German).Haenchen,&nbsp;K. hrsg. (1930), Revolutionsbriefe 1848. Ungedrucktes aus dem Nachla&szlig; K&ouml;nig Friedrich Wilhelms&nbsp;IV.von Preu&szlig;en [Letters of the revolution 1848. Unpublished from the legacy of king Frederick William&nbsp;IV of Prussia], Koehler, Leipzig, Germany (in German).K&ouml;rner,&nbsp;H.-M. (2006), Geschichte des K&ouml;nigreichs Bayern [History of the kingdom of Bavaria], Beck, Munchen, Germany (in German).Langewiesche,&nbsp;D., hrsg. (2008), Reich, Nation, Foderation: Deutschland und Europa [Empire, nation, federation: Germany and Europe], Beck, Munchen, Germany (in German).M&ouml;ckl,&nbsp;K. (1988), &ldquo;Royalty and the court of Maximilian&nbsp;II&rdquo;, K&ouml;nig Maximilian&nbsp;II. von Bayern. 1848-1864 [King Maximilian&nbsp;II of Bavaria. 1848-1864], Rosenheimer, M&uuml;nchen, 41-53 (in German).Paul,&nbsp;I.&nbsp;U. (1988), &ldquo;The Bavarian Trias policy in the times of the King Maximilian II. To the back story, idea and reality&rdquo;, K&ouml;nig Maximilian&nbsp;II. von Bayern. 1848-1864 [King Maximilian&nbsp;II of Bavaria. 1848-1864], Rosenheimer, M&uuml;nchen, 115-129 (in German).Rostislavleva,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;V. (2008), &quot;Nation and the values of liberal society: a liberal F.K.&nbsp;Dahlmann in the Frankfurt parliament (1848-1849)&quot;, Novyj istoricheskiy vestnik, 18, 32-39 (in Russ.).Roth,&nbsp;P., Merck,&nbsp;H. hrsg. (1850), Quellensammlung zum deutschen &ouml;ffentlichen Recht seit 1848 [The source book to the German public law since 1848], Bd.&nbsp;1. Erlangen, Palm und Enke, Germany (in German).Rumpler,&nbsp;H. (1972), Die deutsche Politik des Freiherrn von Beust 1848&ndash;1850. Zur Problematik mittelstaatlicher Reformpolitik im Zeitalter der Paulskirche [The German policy of Baron von Beust from 1848 to 1850. To the problem of the reformatory politics of the middle states in the times of the Paulskirche], B&ouml;hlau, Wien, Germany (in German).Rumpler,&nbsp;H. hrsg. (1990), Deutscher Bund und deutsche Frage 1815-1866. Europ&auml;ische Ordnung, deutsche Politik und gesellschaftlicher Wandel im Zeitalter der b&uuml;rgerlich-nationalen Emanzipation [German confederation and the German question in 1815-1866. European order, German politics and social changes in times of civil and national emancipation], Oldenbourg, M&uuml;nchen, Germany (in German).Weigand,&nbsp;K. (2019), &ldquo;Royal Bavarian dreams of a Third Germany&rdquo;, F&ouml;deralismus in Deutschland. Zu seiner wechselvollen Geschichte vom ostfr&auml;nkischen K&ouml;nigtum bis zur Bundesrepublik [Federalism in Germany. To it&rsquo;s varied history from an East Francia kingdom to the federal republic], Wien-K&ouml;ln-Weimar, 297-311, Germany (in German).Willoweit,&nbsp;D., hrsg. (2019), F&ouml;deralismus in Deutschland. Zu seiner wechselvollen Geschichte vom ostfr&auml;nkischen K&ouml;nigtum bis zur Bundesrepublik [Federalism in Germany. To it&rsquo;s varied history from an East Francia kingdom to the federal republic], B&ouml;hlau, K&ouml;ln, Germany (in German).