<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2408-932X</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research Result. Social Studies and Humanities</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2408-932X</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2408-932X-2022-8-2-0-6</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Color systems as representatives of color categories&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Color systems as representatives of color categories&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Nankevich</surname><given-names>Alyona A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nankevich</surname><given-names>Alyona A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alena.nankevitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Smolensk State University</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/humanities/2022/2/06.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Color systems have a rich history and are widely used in industry, art and science, but philosophical and cultural studies of color are not sufficiently presented. The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of color representation in the form of a color system. The author considers the concepts of &amp;ldquo;representation&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;categorization&amp;rdquo; as key operations to identify relationships between color categories, thereby providing the basis for the formation of a color system. The results of the analysis of the author&amp;#39;s color systems and modern color spaces are presented in the context of the cultural and historical development of society. The connection between the perceptual and nominative aspects of the category of color is shown on the examples of studies of color names in Russian and English. By considering various color systems, it has been established that visual representation is a complex process of understanding the color categories, which results in a certain geometric representation of the relationship between colors of various origins: paints, dyes, and electromagnetic radiation. Visual representatives have evolved due to qualitative changes in the subject and object of cognition. On the one hand, the form and content of color systems changed due to the subject&amp;rsquo;s historical and social development. On the other hand, the emergence of new shades, as well as development of visualization systems in technology and color printing have contributed to the change of the form and content of color systems.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Color systems have a rich history and are widely used in industry, art and science, but philosophical and cultural studies of color are not sufficiently presented. The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of color representation in the form of a color system. The author considers the concepts of &amp;ldquo;representation&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;categorization&amp;rdquo; as key operations to identify relationships between color categories, thereby providing the basis for the formation of a color system. The results of the analysis of the author&amp;#39;s color systems and modern color spaces are presented in the context of the cultural and historical development of society. The connection between the perceptual and nominative aspects of the category of color is shown on the examples of studies of color names in Russian and English. By considering various color systems, it has been established that visual representation is a complex process of understanding the color categories, which results in a certain geometric representation of the relationship between colors of various origins: paints, dyes, and electromagnetic radiation. Visual representatives have evolved due to qualitative changes in the subject and object of cognition. On the one hand, the form and content of color systems changed due to the subject&amp;rsquo;s historical and social development. On the other hand, the emergence of new shades, as well as development of visualization systems in technology and color printing have contributed to the change of the form and content of color systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>representation</kwd><kwd>color categorization: perceptual category</kwd><kwd>color order</kwd><kwd>color system</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>representation</kwd><kwd>color categorization: perceptual category</kwd><kwd>color order</kwd><kwd>color system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ack><p>The research was supported financially by the Russian Science Foundation, Research Project No. 22-18-00407 &amp;quot;Cognitive culturology of color: development of the scientific foundations for the formation of the coloristics of the cultural landscape.&amp;quot;</p></ack><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Abramov,&amp;nbsp;P.&amp;nbsp;D. (2012), &amp;ldquo;Constructivist foundations of representation&amp;rdquo;, Abstract of the Ph.D. dissertation, Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Austin,&amp;nbsp;J. (1999), Izbrannoе [Selected works], Translated by Makeeva,&amp;nbsp;L.&amp;nbsp;B., Rudnev,&amp;nbsp;V.&amp;nbsp;P., Idea-Press, House of intellectual book, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><mixed-citation>Batyrkaeva,&amp;nbsp;T.&amp;nbsp;V. (2012), &amp;ldquo;The functioning of the categorization mechanism in children and adults&amp;rdquo;, Abstract of the Ph.D. dissertation, Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Perm, Russia (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><mixed-citation>Boldyrev,&amp;nbsp;N.&amp;nbsp;N. (2007), &amp;ldquo;Representation of knowledge in the language system&amp;rdquo;, Issues of cognitive linguistics, 4, 17-27 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><mixed-citation>Bruner,&amp;nbsp;J.&amp;nbsp;S. (1973), Psikhologiya poznaniya. Za predelami neposredstvennoy informatsii [Beyond the information given: Studies in the psychology of knowing], Progress, Moscow, Russia (in Russ).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><mixed-citation>Caivano,&amp;nbsp;J.&amp;nbsp;L. (2022), &amp;ldquo;Black, white, and grays: Are they colors, absence of color or the sum of all colors?&amp;rdquo;, Color Research &amp;amp; Application, 47 (2), 252-270.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><mixed-citation>Cassirer,&amp;nbsp;E. (2002), Filosofiya simvolicheskikh form. Тom 2. Mifologicheskoe myshlenie [Philosophy of symbolic forms. V. 2. Mythological thinking], University book, Moscow, Saint-Petersburg, Russia (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><mixed-citation>Choudhury,&amp;nbsp;A.&amp;nbsp;K.&amp;nbsp;R. (1996), &amp;ldquo;Colour order systems&amp;rdquo;, Review of Progress in Coloration and Related Topics, 26, 54-62.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><mixed-citation>Davidoff,&amp;nbsp;J. (2015), &amp;ldquo;Color categorization across cultures&amp;rdquo;, Handbook of Color Psychology, in Elliot,&amp;nbsp;A.&amp;nbsp;J., Fairchild,&amp;nbsp;M.&amp;nbsp;D. and Franklin,&amp;nbsp;A. (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 259-278.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><mixed-citation>Fairchild,&amp;nbsp;M.&amp;nbsp;D. (2005), Color appearance models. John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, London, UK.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><mixed-citation>Griber,&amp;nbsp;Yu.&amp;nbsp;A. (2021), Kartografija cveta: diagnostika razvitija cvetonaimenovanij russkogo jazyka s ispol&amp;#39;zovaniem estestvenno-nauchnykh, istoriograficheskikh, sociologicheskikh i psihologicheskikh metodov [Color Cartography: Diagnostics of the Development of Russian Color Names Using Natural Science, Historiographic, Sociological and Psychological Methods], Soglasie, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><mixed-citation>Griber,&amp;nbsp;Yu.&amp;nbsp;A. (2021), Cvetovye reprezentacii social&amp;#39;nogo prostranstva evropejskogo goroda [Color representations of the social space of a European city], Soglasie, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><mixed-citation>Griber,&amp;nbsp;Yu.&amp;nbsp;A. and Mylonas,&amp;nbsp;D. (2015), &amp;ldquo;Cartography of color: an empirical analysis of the color names of the Russian language&amp;rdquo;, Human &amp;amp; Culture, 6, 64-94 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><mixed-citation>Hanley,&amp;nbsp;J.&amp;nbsp;R. (2015), &amp;ldquo;Color Categorical Perception&amp;rdquo;, in Luo,&amp;nbsp;R. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_61-11</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><mixed-citation>Kant,&amp;nbsp;I. (1994), Kritika chistogo razuma [Critique of Pure Reason], Choro, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><mixed-citation>Kuehni,&amp;nbsp;R.&amp;nbsp;G. and Schwarz,&amp;nbsp;A. (2008), Color ordered: a survey of color systems from antiquity to the present, Oxford University Press, London, UK.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><mixed-citation>Leontiev,&amp;nbsp;A.&amp;nbsp;N. (1975), Deyatel&amp;#39;nost&amp;#39;. Soznanie. Lichnost&amp;#39; [Activity. Consciousness. Personality], Politizdat, Moscow, USSR (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><mixed-citation>Lomov,&amp;nbsp;B.&amp;nbsp;F. (1986), &amp;ldquo;Cognitive processes as processes of mental reflection&amp;rdquo;, in Lomov,&amp;nbsp;B.&amp;nbsp;F. and others (ed.), Kognitivnaya psikhologiya [Cognitive Psychology], Nauka, Moscow, USSR, 7-21 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><mixed-citation>Losev,&amp;nbsp;A.&amp;nbsp;F. (1975), Istoriya antichnoy estetiki. Aristotel&amp;#39; i pozdnyaya klassika [History of ancient aesthetics. Aristotle and the Late Classic], Iskusstvo, Moscow, USSR (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><mixed-citation>Mikeshina,&amp;nbsp;L.&amp;nbsp;A. (2002), Filosofiya nauki: Sovremennaya epistemologiya. Nauchnoe znanie v dinamike kul&amp;#39;tury. Metodologiya nauchnogo issledovaniya: Uchebnoe posobie [Philosophy of Science: Modern Epistemology. Scientific knowledge in the dynamics of culture. Methodology of scientific research: Textbook], Progress-Tradition, MPSI, Flinta, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><mixed-citation>Mikeshina,&amp;nbsp;L.&amp;nbsp;A. (2007), &amp;ldquo;Representation: a particular method or a fundamental operation of cognition?&amp;rdquo;, Epistemology and Philosophy of Science, 11 (1), 5-17.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><mixed-citation>Mikeshina,&amp;nbsp;L.&amp;nbsp;A. (2020), &amp;ldquo;The problem of values in sociological science: epistemological analysis&amp;rdquo;, Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya [Sociological Studies], 12, 44-53 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><mixed-citation>Newton,&amp;nbsp;I. (1946), Lektsii po optike [Opticks (1704)], USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR, (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><mixed-citation>Ostwald,&amp;nbsp;W. (1918), Die Farbenlehre, II. Buch, Physikalische Farbenlehre [The Color Theory, II. Book, Physical Color Theory], Unesma, Leipzig, Germany (in Germ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><mixed-citation>Paramei,&amp;nbsp;G.&amp;nbsp;V. (2016), &amp;ldquo;Color Categorization: Patterns and Mechanisms of Evolution&amp;rdquo;, in Luo,&amp;nbsp;M.&amp;nbsp;R. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology, Springer-Verlag, New York, 397-403.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><mixed-citation>Paramei,&amp;nbsp;G.&amp;nbsp;V., Griber,&amp;nbsp;Y.&amp;nbsp;A. and Mylonas,&amp;nbsp;D. (2018), &amp;ldquo;An online color naming experiment in Russian using Munsell color samples&amp;rdquo;, Color Research &amp;amp; Application, 43 (3), 358-374.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><mixed-citation>Persaud,&amp;nbsp;K. et al. (2021), &amp;ldquo;Evaluating recall error in preschoolers: Category expectations influence episodic memory for color&amp;rdquo;, Cognitive psychology, 124, 101357-101424.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><mixed-citation>Popova,&amp;nbsp;Z.&amp;nbsp;D. and Sternin,&amp;nbsp;I.&amp;nbsp;A. (1999), The notion of &amp;ldquo;concept&amp;rdquo; in linguistic research, VGU, Voronezh, Russia (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><mixed-citation>Rhodes,&amp;nbsp;P.&amp;nbsp;A. (2002), &amp;ldquo;Colour notation systems&amp;rdquo;, in Green,&amp;nbsp;Ph., MacDonald,&amp;nbsp;L. (ed.), Colour Engineering, John Wiley, Chichester, UK, 307-331.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><mixed-citation>Safuanova,&amp;nbsp;O.&amp;nbsp;V. (1994), &amp;ldquo;Forms of color representation in subjective experience&amp;rdquo;, Abstract of the Ph.D. dissertation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><mixed-citation>Wartofsky,&amp;nbsp;M.&amp;nbsp;W. (2012), Modeli. Reprezentatsiya i nauchnoe ponimanie [Models: Representation and Scientific Understanding], Progress, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><mixed-citation>Zabrodin,&amp;nbsp;Yu.&amp;nbsp;M., Potemkina,&amp;nbsp;O.&amp;nbsp;F. and Rubakhin,&amp;nbsp;V.&amp;nbsp;F. (1986), &amp;ldquo;Layered model of human information processing&amp;rdquo;, in Lomov,&amp;nbsp;B.&amp;nbsp;F. and others (ed.), Kognitivnaya psikhologiya [Cognitive Psychology], Nauka, Moscow, Russia, 27-34 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><mixed-citation>Zeileis,&amp;nbsp;A., Fisher,&amp;nbsp;J.&amp;nbsp;C., Hornik,&amp;nbsp;K., Ihaka,&amp;nbsp;R., McWhite,&amp;nbsp;C.&amp;nbsp;D., Murrell,&amp;nbsp;P., Stauffer,&amp;nbsp;R. and Wilke,&amp;nbsp;C.&amp;nbsp;O. (2020), Сolorspace: A Toolbox for Manipulating and Assessing Colors and Palettes, Journal of Statistical Software, 96 (1), 1-49. DOI: 10.18637/jss.v096.i01</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>