2408-932XResearch Result. Social Studies and Humanities2408-932X10.18413/2408-932X-2022-8-4-0-32922RESEARCHES<strong>Social doctrines of the Ecumenical patriarchate of Constantinople and The Russian orthodox church: a comparative analysis of political positions</strong><br /> &nbsp;<strong>Social doctrines of the Ecumenical patriarchate of Constantinople and The Russian orthodox church: a comparative analysis of political positions</strong><br /> &nbsp;PetruninVladimir V.PetruninVladimir V.petrunin@list.ruTurgenev Orel State University20228400

The article analyzes the Orthodox view of current political problems presented in the social doctrines of the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Russian Orthodox Church. The study of confessional political doctrines within the framework of political science of religion, is becoming an important task for modern Russian religious studies. The researcher turns to political theology of Orthodox Christianity to conduct a comparative study of political positions of the two main players in modern Orthodoxy. The article presents the analysis of the approaches of Constantinople and Moscow to such problems as the state, state-confessional relations, civil disobedience, and freedom of conscience. The comparative analysis has revealed the difference between the positions of the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Russian Orthodox Church on a number of acute political issues of our time.

The article analyzes the Orthodox view of current political problems presented in the social doctrines of the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Russian Orthodox Church. The study of confessional political doctrines within the framework of political science of religion, is becoming an important task for modern Russian religious studies. The researcher turns to political theology of Orthodox Christianity to conduct a comparative study of political positions of the two main players in modern Orthodoxy. The article presents the analysis of the approaches of Constantinople and Moscow to such problems as the state, state-confessional relations, civil disobedience, and freedom of conscience. The comparative analysis has revealed the difference between the positions of the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Russian Orthodox Church on a number of acute political issues of our time.

political science of religionreligious political sciencepolitical theologyOrthodox Christianitysocial doctrineEcumenical Patriarchate of ConstantinopleRussian Orthodox Churchpolitical science of religionreligious political sciencepolitical theologyOrthodox Christianitysocial doctrineEcumenical Patriarchate of ConstantinopleRussian Orthodox ChurchСписок литературыSources&ldquo;Epistle of the Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church&rdquo;, Dokumenty Svyatogo i Velikogo Sobora Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi, Krit, Pyatidesyatnica (16-27 June) 2016 [Documents of the Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church, June 16&ndash;27, 2016] (2018), Novoe Nebo, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.), 32-40.&nbsp;ReferencesBaumstark,&nbsp;A. (2014), Sravnitelnaya liturgika. Printsipy i metody istoricheskogo issledovaniya khristianskogo bogosluzheniya [Comparative liturgics. Principles and methods of historical research of Christian worship], translated by Golovanova,&nbsp;S, Amfora, Omsk, Russia (in Russ.).&ldquo;District Message&rdquo; (2018), Dokumenty Svyatogo i Velikogo Sobora Pravoslavnoy Tserkvi Krit, Pyatidesyatnitsa (16-27 July) [Documents of the Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church, June 16&ndash;27, 2016], Novoe Nebo, Moscow, Russia, 7-31 (in Russ.).&ldquo;Fundamentals of the social concept of the Russian Orthodox Church&rdquo; (2000), Informatsionnyy byulleten Otdela vneshnikh tserkovnyh svyazey Moskovskogo Patriarkhata [Newsletter of the Moscow Patriarchate Department for External Church Relations], 8, 5-105 (in Russ.).Kasper,&nbsp;W. (2005), Bog Iisusa Khrista [The God of Jesus Christ], Publishing House of the Biblical and Theological Institute of St. Andrew the Apostle, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).Lunkin,&nbsp;R.&nbsp;N. (2022), Tserkvi v politike i politika v tserkvyah. Kak sovremennoe khristianstvo menyaet evropeyskoe obshchestvo [Churches in politics and politics in churches. How modern Christianity is changing European society], Institute of Natural Science RAS; Nestor-Istoriya, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).Mchedlov,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;P. (ed.) (2002), O sotsialnoy kontseptsii russkogo pravoslaviya [About the social concept of Russian Orthodoxy], Respublika, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).Ovsienko,&nbsp;F.&nbsp;G. (2001), &ldquo;Features of the formation of social doctrines of Orthodoxy and Catholicism&rdquo;, Religiovedenie [Religious Studies], 2, 3-8 (in Russ.).Ovsienko,&nbsp;F.&nbsp;G. (2021), Evolyutsiya sotsialnogo ucheniya katolitsizma: filosofskiy kriticheskiy analiz [The evolution of the social teaching of Catholicism: a philosophical critical analysis], LENAND, Moscow, Russia, 7-31 (in Russ.).Petrunin,&nbsp;V.&nbsp;V. (2009), Politicheskiy isikhazm i ego traditsii v sotsialnoy doktrine Moskovskogo Patriarkhata [Political hesychasm and its traditions in the social doctrine of the Moscow Patriarchate], Aleteya, St. Petersburg, Russia (in Russ.).Shchipkov,&nbsp;A.&nbsp;V. (ed.) (2021), O sotsialnom uchenii Konstantinopolskogo patriarkhata: Doklad nauchno-analiticheskogo centra VRNS [On the social teaching of the Patriarchate of Constantinople: Report of the Scientific and Analytical Center of the VRNS], Publishing House of the Russian Expert School, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).Stoeckl,&nbsp;K. (2014), &ldquo;The approach of the Russian Orthodox Church to the issue of human rights&rdquo;, State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide, 3, 146-165 (in Russ.).Varfolomey, patriarch (2008), Priobshchenie k tainstvu: Pravoslavie v tretem tysyacheletii [Introduction to the Sacrament: Orthodoxy in the third millennium], Eksmo, Moskov, Russia (in Russ.).Waardenburg,&nbsp;J. (2016), Religiya i religii: sistematicheskoe vvedenie v religiovedenie [Religion and Religions: A Systematic Introduction to Religious Studies], Translated by Aleksanyan,&nbsp;A.&nbsp;G., in Rahmanina, A.&nbsp;Yu. (ed.), RKHGA, St. Petersburg, Russia (in Russ.).