2408-932XResearch Result. Social Studies and Humanities2408-932X10.18413/2408-932X-2023-9-1-0-143160MISCCELLANEOUS: MESSAGES, DISCUSSIONS, REVIEWS<strong>Natural science works of N.&nbsp;N.&nbsp;Strakhov (experience of information and analytical review)</strong><strong>Natural science works of N.&nbsp;N.&nbsp;Strakhov (experience of information and analytical review)</strong>MasalovAlexei G.MasalovAlexei G.masalov@bsu.edu.ruChistyakovaEkaterina Yu.ChistyakovaEkaterina Yu.chistyakova_e@bsu.edu.ruBelgorod State National Research University20239100

N.N.&nbsp;Strakhov&#39;s works in natural science represent a relatively little-studied &quot;cultural layer&quot; in the history of Russian science. The thinker examines the problems of physics, chemistry, biology, anthropology in a broad philosophical context, defends the importance of a methodology of cognition relevant to the subject, based on a priori truths of reason. The article concludes about the &quot;human dimension&quot; of Strakhov&#39;s natural science thought, which gives it an enduring relevance.

N.N.&nbsp;Strakhov&#39;s works in natural science represent a relatively little-studied &quot;cultural layer&quot; in the history of Russian science. The thinker examines the problems of physics, chemistry, biology, anthropology in a broad philosophical context, defends the importance of a methodology of cognition relevant to the subject, based on a priori truths of reason. The article concludes about the &quot;human dimension&quot; of Strakhov&#39;s natural science thought, which gives it an enduring relevance.

N. N. Strakhovnatural scienceatomismDarwinismanthropologyN. N. Strakhovnatural scienceatomismDarwinismanthropology

Ekaterina Yu. Chistyakova&rsquo;s research has been performed within the project supported by Russian Science Foundation No.&nbsp;23-28-01844 &ldquo;Archive of the era of N.N. Strakhov: existential contexts and interdisciplinary crossroads&quot;.

Список литературы&nbsp;SourcesStrakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1885), &ldquo;A complete refutation of Darwinism. &lsquo;Darwinism&rsquo;. A critical study of N.&nbsp;Y. Danilevsky...&rdquo;, Russkiy vestnik [Russian Bulletin], St.&nbsp;Petersburg, 11, 1-62 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1872), &ldquo;A revolution in science. &lsquo;The origin of man, selection in relation to sex&rsquo; by Charles Darwin. In two volumes ... St. Petersburg, 1871&rdquo;, Zarya [Dawn], 1 (2), 1-18 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1857), &ldquo;About mammalian wrist bones&rdquo;, Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosvescheniya [Journal of the Ministry of Public Education], 9 (2), 274-332 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1865), &ldquo;About simple bodies. Article one&rdquo;, Otechestvennye zapiski, August, book 2, 605-625 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1865), &ldquo;About simple bodies. Article two and the last&rdquo;, Otechestvennye zapiski, December, book 2, 666-678 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1897), &ldquo;About time, number and space&rdquo;, Russkiy vestnik [Russian Bulletin], 1, 69-81; 2, 264-278 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N&nbsp;.N. (1883), &ldquo;About the basic concepts of physiology&rdquo;, Russkaya mysl&rsquo; [Russian thoght], 5, 1-32 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1874), &ldquo;About the development of organisms. An attempt to put the question accurately&rdquo;, Priroda: populyarnyy estestvenno-istoricheskiy sbornik. Kniga 1 [Nature: a popular natural history collection. Book&nbsp;1], in Sabaneev,&nbsp;L.&nbsp;N. (ed.) Moscow, 1-58 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1858), &ldquo;About the method of observational Sciences&rdquo;, Zhurnal ministerstva narodnogo prosvescheniya [Journal of the Ministry of Public Education], 1 (2), 36-90; 1 (7), 1-18; 2 (7), 65-76; 3 (7), 117-128; 4 (7),&nbsp; 1-16; 5 (7), 67-81; 6 (2), 135-151; 7 (7), 1-18; 8 (7), 59-74; 9 (7), 119-135; 10 (7), 1-18; 11 (7), 65-75; 12 (7), 115-122.Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1866), &ldquo;Birds. A few words about their body and soul: about the book by A. Brem &ldquo;The Life of birds&rdquo;. St.&nbsp;Petersburg, 1865&rdquo;, Otechestvennye zapiski, June, 2, 765-786 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1866), &ldquo;Claude Bernard on the method of experiments. Article one&rdquo; Otechestvennye zapiski, 2, 217-234 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1867), &ldquo;Claude Bernard on the method of experiments. Article two. Application to organisms&rdquo;, Otechestvennye zapiski, March, 1, 148-163 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1886), Darvinizm: kriticheskoe issledovanie N.&nbsp;Ya.&nbsp;Danilevskogo. SPb., 1885) [Darwinism: A Critical research by N.Ya.&nbsp;Danilevskiy. St.&nbsp;Petersburg, 1885], Publishing House &ldquo;Obschestvennaya pol&rsquo;za&rdquo;, St.&nbsp;Petersburg, Russia (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1886), &ldquo;The main task of physiology. Vol.&nbsp;1-2&rdquo;, Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosvescheniya [Journal of the Ministry of Public Education], 8 (2), 311-338; 9 (2), 1-28 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1861), &ldquo;Inhabitants of planets&rdquo;, Vremya [Time], 1 (3), 1-56 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1860), &ldquo;Letters about life. Letter I. Letter II&rdquo;, Svetoch], 3 (2) 1-40 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1860), &ldquo;Letters about life. Letter III&rdquo;, Svetoch, 5 (2), 1-23 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1872), Mir kak tseloe: cherty iz nauki o prirode [The world as a whole: features from the science of nature], K.&nbsp;Zamyslovskiy Publishing House, St.&nbsp;Petersburg, Russia (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1892), Mir kak tseloe [The world as a whole: features from the science of nature], Br.&nbsp;Panteleev&rsquo;s Publishing, St.&nbsp;Petersburg, Russia (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (2007), Mir kak tseloe [The world as a whole: features from the science of nature], Ayris-press, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1864), &ldquo;Natural sciences and general education&rdquo;, Epokha [Epoch], 7, 1-32; 8, 1-24 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1898), &ldquo;Natural sciences as a general education subject&rdquo;, Russkaya pedagogika v glavneyshikh ee predstavitelyakh: opyt pedagogicheskoy khrestomatii [Russian pedagogy in its main representatives: the experience of teachers. anthologies], in Demkov, M.&nbsp;I. (ed.), Moscow, Russia, 330-334 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1861), &ldquo;Natural sciences as a subject of general education&rdquo;, Otechestvennye zapiski, 2, 301-324 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1859), &ldquo;Natural Sciences News&rdquo;, Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosvescheniya [Journal of the Ministry of Public Education], 1 (7), 1-9; 2 (7), 51-65; 3 (7), 111-124; 4 (7), 1-14; 5 (7), 61-75; 8 (7), 85-102; 9 (7), 149-162; 10 (7), 1-16; 11 (7), 51-67; 12 (7), 113-128 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1860), &ldquo;Natural Sciences News&rdquo;, Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosvescheniya [Journal of the Ministry of Public Education], 1 (7), 1-12; 2 (7), 53-70; 3 (7), 121-129; 4 (7), 1-17; 5 (7), 55-69 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1857), &ldquo;Natural Sciences News&rdquo;, Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosvescheniya [Journal of the Ministry of Public Education], 5 (7), 47-64; 6 (7), 89-103; 7 (7), 1-18; 8 (7), 51-63; 9 (2), 274-332; 9 (7), 103-118; 10 (7), 1-17; 11 (7), 59-74; 12 (7), 115-119 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1857), O kostyakh zapyastya mlekopitayuschikh: rassuzhdenie, napisannoe dlya polucheniya stepeni magistra zoologii [About mammalian wrist bones: A Discussion Written for a Master&#39;s degree in Zoology], Imperial Academy of Sciences, St.&nbsp;Petersburg, Russia (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1865), O metode estestvennykh nauk i ikh znachenii v obschem obrazovanii [About the method of natural sciences and their significance in general education], Printing house of E. Pratz, St. Petersburg, Russia (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1900), O metode estestvennykh nauk i ikh znachenii v obschem obrazovanii [About the method of natural sciences and their significance in general education], I.&nbsp;P. Matchenko, Kiev, Ukraine (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1886), Ob osnovnykh ponyatiyakh psikhologii i fiziologii [About the basic concepts of psychology and physiology], Printing house of br.&nbsp;Panteleevs, St.&nbsp;Petersburg, Russia (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1904), Ob osnovnykh ponyatiyakh psikhologii i fiziologii [About the basic concepts of psychology and physiology], I.&nbsp;P.&nbsp;Matchenko, Kiev, Ukraine (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1860), &ldquo;On the atomistic theory of matter&rdquo;, Russkiy vestnik [Russian Bulletin], May, 2, 143-194 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1873), &ldquo;&lsquo;On the origin of species&rsquo;, the work of Charles Darwin, transl. by S.&nbsp;A. Rachinsky. Third edition, revised. Moscow, 1873&rdquo;. &ldquo;Zum Streit uber den Darwinismus&rdquo;. Von K.&nbsp;E.&nbsp;von-Baer ... Dorpat, 1873. (To the Darwinism controversy. K.E. Bera. [From the &quot;General Augsburg Newspaper&quot;], Dorpat. 1873), Grazhdanin [Citizen], 29, 809-812 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1861), &ldquo;Organic categories: about Mr.&nbsp;Edelson&#39;s article &lsquo;The Idea of an organism&rsquo;&rdquo;, Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosvescheniya [Journal of the Ministry of Public Education], 3 (2), 49-63 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1861), Organicheskie kategorii: po povodu stat&#39;i g.&nbsp;Edel&#39;sona &lsquo;Ideya organizma&rsquo; (Biblioteka dlya chteniya, 1860, 3) [Organic categories: about mr.&nbsp;Edelson&#39;s article &ldquo;The Idea of an organism&rdquo;], St.&nbsp;Petersburg, Russia (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1859), &ldquo;Physiological letters. Letter 1&rdquo;, Russkiy mir, 2, 40-44 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1859), &ldquo;Physiological letters. Letter 2&rdquo;, Russkiy mir, 22, 523-526 (in Russ.).&nbsp;Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1859), &ldquo;Physiological letters. Letter 3&rdquo;, Russkiy mir, 59, 1005-1009 (in Russ.).&nbsp;Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1863), &ldquo;Substance according to the teachings of the materialists&rdquo;, Vremya [Time], 3, 191-234 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1861), &ldquo;The content of life&rdquo;, Svetoch, 1 (2), 37-58; 2 (2), 111-128 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1892), &ldquo;The course and nature of modern natural science&rdquo;, Russkiy vestnik [Russian Bulletin], 3, 230-249 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1899), &ldquo;The importance of natural sciences in general education&rdquo;, Estestvoznanie i geografiya [Natural science and geography], 9, 10-38 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1886), &ldquo;The main task of physiology&rdquo;, Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosvescheniya [Journal of the Ministry of Public Education], 8 (2), 311-338; 9 (2) 1-28 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1860), &ldquo;The meaning of death. Letters about life. Letter IV&rdquo;, Svetoch, 8 (2), 1-22 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1898), &ldquo;The method of natural sciences&rdquo;, Russkaya pedagogika v glavneyshikh ee predstavitelyakh: opyt pedagogicheskoy khrestomatii [Russian pedagogy in its main representatives: the experience of teachers. anthologies], in Demkov,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;I. (ed.), Moscow, Russia, 324-330 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1887), &ldquo;The usual mistake of Darwinists&rdquo;, Russkiy vestnik [Russian Bulletin], 11, 66-114; 12, 98-129 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1887), Vsegdashnyaya oshibka darvtnistov: [po povodu stat&#39;i professora Timiryazeva &ldquo;Oprovergnut li darvinizm?&rdquo;. Sankt-Peterburg, 1887] [The usual mistake of Darwinists: [about the article by Prof. Timiryazeva &ldquo;Will Darwinism be refuted?&rdquo; St. Petersburg, 1887]], Publishing house of the partnership &ldquo;Public benefit&rdquo;, St.&nbsp;Petersburg, Russia (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1864), &ldquo;What is the difference between humans and animals?&rdquo;, Naturalist [Naturalist], 53-57 (in Russ.).Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. (1865), &ldquo;What is the difference between humans and animals?&rdquo;, Naturalist [Naturalist], 11, 207-211 (in Russ.).&nbsp;ReferencesIlyin,&nbsp;N. &ldquo;The last mystery of nature (About the book &lsquo;The World as a Whole&rsquo; and its author&rdquo;), in Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. Mir kak tseloye. Cherty iz nauki o prirode [The world as a whole. Features from the science of nature], Airis-press: Airis-Didactica, Moscow, Russia, 5-62 (in Russ.).Nikolskiy,&nbsp;B.&nbsp;V. (2009), Sokrushit&rsquo; kramolu [Crush the sedition], in Platonov,&nbsp;O.&nbsp;A., (ed.), Institut russkoy tsivilizatsii, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).Rozanov,&nbsp;V.&nbsp;V. (2007), &ldquo;The idea of rational natural science (Review of the book by N.&nbsp;Strakhov &lsquo;The world as a whole. Features from the science of nature&rsquo;)&rdquo;, in Strakhov,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;N. Mir kak tseloye. Cherty iz nauki o prirode [The world as a whole. Features from the science of nature], Airis-press: Airis-Didactica, Moscow, Russia, 522-548 (in Russ.).