2408-932XНаучный результат. Социальные и гуманитарные исследования2408-932X10.18413/2408-932X-2019-5-4-0-61871ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯАНАЛИЗ КАТЕГОРИЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ В КОНЦЕ XX – НАЧАЛЕ XXI ВЕКА НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО УЗБЕКИСТАНА (НА ОСНОВЕ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ)ANALYSIS OF CATEGORIES OF IDENTITY IN THE LATE 20th - EARLY 21st CENTURIES ON THE TERRITORY OF MODERN UZBEKISTAN (BASED ON ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MATERIALS)АскаровМирзохид Махаммаджон углиAskarovMirzokhid M.mirzokhid.askarov90@gmail.comТашкентский государственный университет востоковедения20195400

Процесс формирования и развития узбекской идентичности является одним из ключевых вопросов в этнологии и антропологии Узбекистана. На сегодняшний день историческая, этнологическая и антропологическая наука Узбекистана находится на пороге нового этапа развития. В то время как на Западе и в России уже с конца ХХ века начался пересмотр старых парадигм и их переосмысление, создание новых направлений, таких как конструктивизм, этносимволизм и постмодернизм, в Узбекистане до сих пор продолжают изучать исторические науки согласно советским теориям государственности. Целью данной статьи является изучить и проанализировать англоязычные материалы по проблеме идентичности узбеков доколониального периода. Также в статье мы попытаемся показать, какие категории идентичностей существовали в Средней Азии, в частности, на территории современного Узбекистана, и выявить, насколько этот этап истории узбеков был освещен в зарубежной литературе. Изучение данного периода актуально тем, что без знаний и представлений об идентичностях, существовавших до формирования узбекской идентичности, мы не можем видеть полную картину процесса. В результате мы сможем понять, какие идентичности объединила в себя узбекская национальная идентичность. В конце статье мы выявляем основные барьеры, ставшие препятствием исследований вопроса, и пытаемся дать свои рекомендации для заполнения существующих пробелов.

At the moment, the process of formation and development of the Uzbek identity is one of the key issues in the ethnology and anthropology of Uzbekistan. Today, the historical, ethnological and anthropological science of Uzbekistan is on the verge of a new stage of development. While in the West and in Russia since the end of the 20th century, the revision of old paradigms and their rethinking, the creation of new directions, such as constructivism, ethnosymbolism and postmodernism, have begun in Uzbekistan, they still continue to study historical sciences in accordance with Soviet theories of statehood. The purpose of this article is to study and analyze English-language materials on the identity of Uzbeks before the colonial period. Also, in the article we try to show what categories of identities existed in Central Asia, in particular in the territory of modern Uzbekistan and to reveal how much this stage of the history of Uzbeks was covered in foreign literature. The pertinence of the study stems from the fact that without knowledge and understanding of existing identities before the formation of the Uzbek identity, we will not be able to fully see the picture of this process. As a result, we will be able to understand what identities the Uzbek national identity has incorporated. At the end of the article, we identify the main barriers that have become the reason for the study of this question and try to give our recommendations to fill the existing gaps.

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