Anatomy of addiction: The functional role of occupational stigma in managing collective anxiety
This article investigates the affective and structural determinants underlying the low status of critical infrastructure professions. Drawing on historical data (specifically the role of sanitation in the demographic transition) and crisis analysis (the COVID-19 pandemic), the study demonstrates the marked discrepancy between the functional significance of this labor and its public recognition. The authors argue that stigmatization serves as a societal defense mechanism against a high degree of dependence on agents who lack fiduciary obligations, in contrast to the institution of medicine. Consequently, stigma is interpreted as a technology for managing collective anxiety, enabling society to displace the awareness of its own vulnerability to the periphery of public attention.

















While nobody left any comments to this publication.
You can be first.
Agamben, G. (2014), “On what we may not do”, in Nagota [Nudity], Translated by Lepilova, M., OOO “Izdatelstvo Gryundrisse”, Moscow, Russia, 74-77 (in Russ.).
Arendt, H. (2014), O nasilii [On Violence], Translated by Dashevsky, G. M., Novoe izdatelstvo, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).
Aristotle (1934), Metafizika [Metaphysics], Translated by Kubitsky, A. V., Sotsekgiz, Moscow and Leningrad, USSR (in Russ.).
Beck, U. (2000), Obshchestvo riska. Na puti k drugomu modernu [Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity], Translated by Sedelnik, V. and Fedorova, N., Progress-Traditsiya, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).
Bourdieu, P. and Passeron, J.-C. (2006), “Foundations of the theory of symbolic violence”, Voprosy obrazovaniya, 2, 39–60 (in Russ.).
Cutler, D. and Miller, G. (2004), “The Role of Public Health Improvements in Health Advances: The 20th Century United States”, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, 10511, doi: 10.3386/w10511.
Deleuze, G. (2004), Peregovory. 1972–1990 [Negotiations. 1972–1990], Translated by Bystrov, V. Yu., Nauka, St. Petersburg, Russia (in Russ.).
Douglas, M. (2000), Chistota i opasnost: analiz predstavlenii ob oskvernenii i tabu [Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo], Kanon-Press-Ts and Kuchkovo pole, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).
Farrell, H. and Newman, A. (2019), “Weaponized Interdependence: How Global Economic Networks Shape State Coercion”, International Security, 44 (1), 42–79 (in Russ.), doi: 10.1162/isec_a_00351.
Hirschman, A. O. (2009), Vykhod, golos i vernost: reaktsiya na upadok firm, organizatsiy i gosudarstv [Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States], Translated by Pinsker, B., Novoe izdatelstvo, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).
Kinder, M., Stateler, L. and Du, J. (2020), “Examining options to boost essential worker wages during the pandemic”, Brookings Institution [Online], available at: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/examining-options-to-boost-essential-worker-wages-during-the-pandemic/ (Accessed 12 January 2026).
Link, B. G. and Phelan, J. (2014), “Stigma power”, Social Science & Medicine, 103, 24–32, doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.09.011.
Lovakov, A. V. (2013), “Cognitive and behavioral strategies for overcoming the effect of dirty work”, Social Psychology and Society, 4 (3), 153–162 (in Russ.). EDN: RBTQQF
Lukes, S. (2010), Vlast’: Radikalny vzglyad [Power: A Radical View], Translated by Kyrlezhev, A. I., Publishing house of the State University – Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).
Mitchell, T. (2014), Uglerodnaya demokratiya: Politicheskaya vlast v epokhu nefti [Carbon Democracy: Political Power in the Age of Oil], Translated by Kralechkin, D., Delo Publishing House of RANEPA, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).
Olson, M. (1995), Logika kollektivnykh deistvii. Obshchestvennye blaga i teoriya grupp [The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups], FEI, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).
Parsons, T. (1991), The Social System, with a new preface by Turner, B. S., Routledge, London, UK.
“Resilient enterprise: How to increase supply chain reliability and maintain competitive advantage” (2016), Strategic Decisions and Risk Management, 6 (99), 110–113 (in Russ.).
Schelling, T. C. (2008), Arms and Influence, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, USA.
Scott, J. C. (2025), Oruzhie slabykh: povsednevnye formy krest’yanskogo soprotivleniya [Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance], Translated by Protsenko, N., Tsiolkovskiy, Moscow, Russia (in Russ.).
Star, S. L. and Strauss, A. (1999), “Layers of Silence, Arenas of Voice: The Ecology of Visible and Invisible Work”, Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), 8 (1–2), 9–30, doi: 10.1023/A:1008651105359.